Battle of Empress Augusta Bay in World War II

Clash of Empress Augusta Bay in World War II Clash of Empress Augusta Bay-Conflict Date: The Battle of Empress Augusta Bay was battled November 1-2, 1943, during World War II (1939-1945).  Clash of Empress Augusta Bay - Fleets Commanders: Partners Back Admiral Aaron Tip MerrillCaptain Arleigh Burke4 light cruisers, 8 destroyers Japan Back Admiral Sentaro Omori2 substantial cruisers, 2 light cruisers, 6 destroyers Clash of Empress Augusta Bay - Background: In August 1942, having checked Japanese advances at the Battles of the Coral Sea and Midway, Allied powers moved to the hostile and started the Battle of Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands.â Engaged in an extended battle for the island, various maritime activities, for example, Savo Island, Eastern Solomons, Santa Cruz, Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, and Tassafaronga were battled as each side looked for the upper hand.â Finally accomplishing triumph in February 1943, Allied powers started climbing the Solomons towards the huge Japanese base at Rabaul.â Situated on New Britain, Rabaul was the focal point of a bigger Allied procedure, named Operation Cartwheel, which was intended to disengage and take out the danger presented by the base.â As a component of Cartwheel, Allied powers arrived at Empress Augusta Bay on Bougainville on November 1.â Though the Japanese had an enormous nearness on Bougainville, the arrivals met little obstruction as the battalion was fixated somewhere else on the island.â It was the goal of the Allies to set up a foothold and build a runway with which to undermine Rabaul.â Understanding the risk presented by the adversary landings, Vice Admiral Baron Tomoshige Samejima, instructing the eighth Fleet at Rabaul, with the help of Admiral Mineichi Koga, Commander-in-Chief of the Combined Fleet, requested Rear Admiral Sentaro Omori to take a power south to assault the vehicles off Bougainville. Skirmish of Empress Augusta Bay - The Japanese Sail: Leaving Rabaul at 5:00 PM on November 1, Omori had the overwhelming cruisers Myoko and Haguro, the light cruisers Agano and Sendai, and six destroyers.â As a feature of his crucial, was to meet with and escort five vehicles conveying fortifications to Bougainville.â Meeting at 8:30 PM, this consolidated power at that point was constrained to dodge a submarine before being assaulted by single American aircraft.â Believing that the vehicles were excessively moderate and helpless, Omori requested them back and quickened with his warships towards Empress Augusta Bay.â Toward the south, Rear Admiral Aaron Tip Merrills Task Force 39, comprising of Cruiser Division 12 (light cruisers USS Montpelier, USS Cleveland, USS Columbia, and USS Denver) just as Captain Arleigh Burkes Destroyer Divisions 45 (USS Charles Ausburne, USS Dyson, USS Stanley, and USS Claxton) and 46 (USS Spence, USS Thatcher, USS Converse, and USS Foote) got expression of the Japanese methodology and left their dock close to Vella Lavella.â Reaching Empress Augusta Bay, Merrill found that the vehicles had just been pulled back and started watching fully expecting the Japanese assault. Skirmish of Empress Augusta Bay - Fighting Begins: Drawing nearer from the northwest, Omoris ships moved in cruising development with the overwhelming cruisers in the middle and the light cruisers and destroyers on the flanks.â At 1:30 AM on November 2, Haguro supported a bomb hit which diminished its speed.â Forced to ease back to oblige the harmed substantial cruiser, Omori proceeded with his advance.â A brief timeframe later, a floatplane from Haguro mistakenly detailed spotting one cruiser and three destroyers and afterward that the vehicles were all the while emptying at Empress Augusta Bay.â At 2:27 AM, Omoris ships showed up on Merrills radar and the American authority coordinated DesDiv 45 to make a torpedo attack.â Advancing, Burkes vessels terminated their torpedoes.â At around a similar time, the destroyer division drove by Sendai likewise propelled torpedoes. Clash of Empress Augusta Bay - Melee in the Dark: Moving to maintain a strategic distance from DesDiv 45s torpedoes, Sendai and the destroyers Shigure, Samidare, and Shiratsuyu turned towards Omoris substantial cruisers disturbing the Japanese formation.â Around this time, Merrill coordinated DesDiv 46 to strike.â In progressing, Foote got isolated from the remainder of the division.â Realizing that the torpedo assaults had fizzled, Merrill started shooting at 2:46 AM. These early volleys seriously harmed Sendai and caused Samidare and Shiratsuyu to impact.  Pressing the assault, DesDiv 45 moved against the northern finish of Omoris power while DesDiv 46 struck the center.â Merrills cruisers spread their fire over the aggregate of the foe formation.â Attempting to control between the cruisers, the destroyer Hatsukaze was smashed by Myoko and lost its bow.â The crash additionally made harm the cruiser which immediately went under American fire.  Hampered by incapable radar frameworks, the Japanese returned shoot and mounted extra torpedo attacks.â As Merrills ships moved, Spence and Thatcher knock however supported little harm while Foote took a torpedo hit that passed over the destroyers stern.â Around 3:20 AM, having lit up some portion of the American power with star shells and flares, Omoris ships started to score hits.â Denver continued three 8 hits however the entirety of the shells neglected to explode.â Recognizing that the Japanese were having some achievement, Merrill laid a distraction which gravely constrained the enemys visibility.â Meanwhile,â DesDiv 46 concentrated their endeavors on the stricken Sendai.  At 3:37 AM, Omori, wrongly accepting that he had sunk an American overwhelming cruiser however that four more stayed, chosen to withdraw.â This choice was fortified by worries about being trapped in light by Allied airplane during the journey back to Rabaul.â Firing a last salvo of torpedoes at 3:40 AM, his boats turned for home.â Finishing off Sendai, the American destroyers joined the cruisers in seeking after the enemy.â Around 5:10 AM, they drawn in and sank the severely harmed Hatsukaze which was straying behind Omoris force.â Breaking off the interest at day break, Merrill came back to help the harmed Foote before expecting a situation off the arrival sea shores.  Skirmish of Empress Augusta Bay - Aftermath: In the taking on at the Conflict of Empress Augusta Bay, Omori lost a light cruiser and destroyer just as had a substantial cruiser, light cruiser, and two destroyers damaged.â Casualties were assessed at 198 to 658 killed.â Merrills TF 39 continued minor harm to Denver, Spence, and Thatcher while Foote was crippled.â Later fixed, Foote came back to activity in 1944.â American misfortunes totaled 19 killed.â The triumph at Empress Augusta Bay made sure about the arrival sea shores while an enormous scope strike on Rabaul on November 5, which incorporated the air bunches from USS Saratoga (CV-3) and USS Princeton (CVL-23), extraordinarily decreased the danger presented by Japanese maritime forces.â Later in the month, the center moved upper east to the Gilbert Islands where American powers landed Tarawa and Makin. Chosen Sources: World War II Database: Battle of Empress Augusta BayBattle of Empress Augusta Bay - Order of BattleHistory of War: Battle of Empress Augusta Bay

Dark Quotes About Life from Oscar Winner American Beauty

Dull Quotes About Life from Oscar Winner 'American Beauty' In the clique film American Beauty, nobody is who they appear. The film addresses broken families, which may look picture-immaculate on the outside. ​American Beauty is a dim parody a significantly unpredictable, yet splendidly executed film that reveals to you a story you didnt need to hear. It is a provocative, sharp film with a message that every family is exceptional in its own way.​ Review the primary characters and read an arrangement of the absolute best lines from this exemplary 90s film. The Main Characters Lester Burnhamâ is a moderately aged non-achiever-a dad with an exhausting vocation. His vacant voiceover as the storyteller conveys his absence of excitement. For him, life is only a progression of tedious, exhausting humble errands. Underneath his patient and docile outside falsehoods a baffled man, hungry for affection and recognition.Carolyn Burnham is Lester Burnhams offensive and domineering spouse. Carolyn is likewise a character with numerous hues. She fixates on everything about, superseding her familys perspectives to suit her impulses. She is driven and equipped for going to limits to accomplish her closures, however underneath her grating surface lies an individual who is disappointed, frightful and explicitly bored. Jane Burnham,â the adolescent little girl of Lester and Carolyn, experiences a feeling of inadequacy. She is disappointed, shaky, and discouraged. She is embarrassed about her parentsâ and is upset by their unending squabbles and egotistical interests. Jane can’t stand it when her father aches for her closest companion Angela.Angela Hayes, who visits the Burnham family, isn't without imperfections. Underneath her stunning looks and resonant voice, she is a narcissist, fixated on her looks and her attractive quality remainder with men. She has no hesitations about the way that her closest companions father is craving for her, and she lures him further. Her obviously sexual atmosphere is an exterior to cover up the profoundly split shaky debacle inside. Lester Quotes My name is Lester Burnham. This is my neighborhood; this is my road; this is my life. I am 42 years of age; in under a year I will be dead.â Our marriage is only for appear. A business for how typical we are when were definitely not. Both my significant other and little girl think Im this colossal failure. I didnt lose my employment. Dislike Whoops! Where carried out my responsibility go? I quit. Recollect those banners that stated, Today is the principal day of an incredible remainder? All things considered, that is valid with consistently aside from one: the day that you bite the dust. I have a feeling that Ive been in a state of extreme lethargy for as far back as twenty years. What's more, Im a few seconds ago awakening. This isnt life, its simply stuff. Also, its become more critical to you than living. All things considered, nectar, that is simply nuts. Carolyn Quotes Dont you play with me, sir, or Ill separation you so quick itll make your head turn! There happens to be a ton about me that you dont know, Mr. Know it all Man. Theres a lot of euphoria in my life. All things considered, I see youre smoking pot now. I think utilizing psychotropic medications is a positive guide to set for our little girl. Gracious, you dont grumble? At that point I should be crazy, at that point! What is this? Definitely, lets acquire the chuckle meter and perceive how noisy it gets. Jane Quotes What's more, well consistently be monstrosities and well never resemble others, and youll never be an oddity on the grounds that youre just as well... great! I realize you think my fathers innocuous, yet youre wrong. Angela Quotes I dont believe that theres anything more regrettable than being standard. Everything that is intended to happen does. You need to have, similar to, ten thousand of his infants. Statements by Other Characters My father thinks I paid for this with cooking occupations. Keep in mind the intensity of forswearing. †Rocky Fitts Shes not your companion. Shes just somebody you use to rest easy thinking about yourself. †Ricky Fitts In any case, it causes me recollect... I have to recollect... Now and then theres such a great amount of magnificence on the planet, I have an inclination that I cannot take it, and my heart is simply going to collapse. †Ricky Fitts So as to be effective, one must extend a picture of achievement consistently. †Buddy Kane

Add One of These Daily Devotional Books to Your Morning Routine

Add One of These Daily Devotional Books to Your Morning Routine Daily devotionals and devotional books have been a major part of my life since I was a little girl. I watched my mother read hers every morning before she started her day, and she bought me my first one when I was about 15 years old. I didn’t always feel as if I connected with the daily lessons when I was younger, but I understood very quickly the power of that quiet time between myself and God.   As I’ve gotten older, I’ve kept up the tradition of reading daily devotional books, and usually buy a new one at the beginning of the new year. Over the years, I’ve discovered numerous devotionals, whether 90 or 365 days, that have helped me during different periods of my life.   I strongly believe in the power of having a solid morning routine. Spending the first hour or so after I wake in quiet peace and focusing on myself is an essential part of my day. While certain tasks may change depending on the day, a constant part of that routine includes a daily devotional. The Best Daily Devotional Books Whether you want to strengthen your spiritual relationship, are in the middle of a particularly dark time, or are questioning your faith, there are many great options. Here are a few devotional books I recommend adding to your morning routine. Embraced: 100 Devotions to Know God Is Holding You Close by Lysa TerKeurst   This 100-day devotional by Lysa Terkeurst combines scriptures, devotions and prayer prompts. As she shares her own personal anecdotes, it’s a reminder to readers who believe that God is always near, fully embracing His children and present through all of life’s trials. It’s an intimate devotional, and through every day’s lesson it feels like storytime with a friend.     Unshakeable: 365 Devotions for Finding Unwavering Strength in God’s Word by Christine Caine This daily devotional is great for those whose spiritual faith may be wavering in the face of adversity. When times get hard and there may not seem like there is a light at the end of the tunnel, it can become easy for your faith to waver. Unshakeable encourages belief. Destiny Daily Readings: Inspirations for Your Lifes Journey by T.D. Jakes We’re constantly told to pursue our purpose, but what if we’re unsure of what that is or how to go about doing it? What if we’re afraid of the journey? In Bishop T.D. Jakes’s  Destiny: Step into Your Purpose  and subsequent devotional, he shares messages in hopes that readers will remain focused on their quest to a destiny fulfilled life.   Awaken: 90 Days with the God Who Speaks by Priscilla Shirer When you are alone with God, you have to be prepared to listen and do the necessary work. Priscilla Shirer’s words have a way to jolt you into action and reflection, and her 90-day devotional is no different. She provides passages and thoughts that will encourage and challenge you. She also provides additional scriptures for you to dig deeper and prompts for reflection based on the day’s passage. Acts of Faith: Meditations for People of Color by Iyanla Vanzant There’s always the what-ifs, the should haves, or could havesâ€"for many, it is quite difficult to go from maybe I should do this to I have done it.  Acts of Faith  says to have faith in your abilities, in yourself, in God, and your dreams. Each day of the year has an inspirational quote along with a short essay to induce wisdom and help with reflection.   Is a daily devotional a part of your routine? Let me know some of your favorites. Find more of the best Christian audiobooks here to carry with you through your days.

Wentworth Institute of Technology Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

Wentworth Institute of Technology is a private technical design and engineering university with an acceptance rate of 76%. Located in Boston, Massachusetts, Wentworth is a member of the Colleges of the Fenway consortium. Popular majors include Computer Science, Mechanical Engineering, and Biomedical Engineering. Wentworths curriculum also includes a large cooperative education program for students to gain professional, paid work experience prior to graduation. The Wentworth Leopards compete in the NCAA Division III Commonwealth Coast Conference and Eastern College Athletic Conference. Considering applying to Wentworth Institute of Technology? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Wentworth Institute of Technology had an acceptance rate of 76%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 76 students were admitted, making Wentworths admissions process somewhat competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 7,312 Percent Admitted 76% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 19% SAT Scores and Requirements Wentworth requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 90% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. Note that beginning with the 2019-20 admissions cycle, Wentworth Institute of Technology will become test-optional. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 530 630 Math 550 650 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Wentworths admitted students fall within the top 35% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to WIT scored between 530 and 630, while 25% scored below 530 and 25% scored above 630. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 550 and 650, while 25% scored below 550 and 25% scored above 650. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1280 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Wentworth Institute of Technology. Requirements Wentworth Institute of Technology does not require the SAT writing section. Note that Wentworth participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. ACT Scores and Requirements Wentworth Institute of Technology requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 14% of admitted student submitted ACT scores. Note that beginning with the 2019-20 admissions cycle, Wentworth Institute of Technology will become test-optional. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 21 25 Math 23 27 Composite 22 27 This admissions data tells us that most of Wentworths admitted students fall within the top 36% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Wentworth received a composite ACT score between 22 and 27, while 25% scored above 27 and 25% scored below 22. Requirements Note that Wentworth does not superscore ACT results; your highest composite ACT score will be considered. WIT does not require the ACT writing section. GPA In 2019, the average high school GPA of Wentworth Institute of Technologys incoming class was 3.2. This data suggests that most successful applicants to Wentworth have primarily B grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Wentworth Institute of Technology Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Wentworth Institute of Technology. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Wentworth Institute of Technology, which accepts just over three-quarters of applicants,  has somewhat selective admissions. However, WIT also has a  holistic admissions  process which is based on much more than numbers. A strong  application essay  and a glowing  letter of recommendation  can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful  extracurricular activities  and a  rigorous course schedule. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their test scores are outside Wentworths average range. Wentworth has a  rolling admissions policy so that applications are reviewed as they are received. Note that all applicants are required to have completed math at a minimum level of Algebra II, at least one lab science course (Biology, Chemistry, or Physics), and four years of English. Students interested in Applied Mathematics, Applied Sciences, Computer Science, Cybersecurity, or Engineering must have completed math through Pre-Calculus. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent students who were admitted. You can see that most had a combined SAT score (ERWM) of 1000 or higher, an ACT composite score of 20 or higher, and a high school average in the B range or better. If You Like Wentworth, You May Also Like These Schools Rochester Institute of TechnologyDrexel UniversitySuffolk UniversityBoston UniversityUniversity of Rhode IslandSyracuse UniversityTufts UniversityMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyUniversity of Connecticut All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Wentworth Institute of Technology Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Reaction Paper on Accounting - 1912 Words

Chapter 7 Reflection Paper Financial Accounting Buildings, machinery, equipment, furniture, fixtures, computers, cars and trucks are examples of assets that will last for more than one year, but will not last indefinitely. These are some examples of long-lived non-monetary assets. When these assets were acquired, the company has made an expenditure. If the company will benefit in the curret period, the cost of the goods are expenses. If the benefits are expected in future periods, the costs are assets during the current period and the expenditures are capitalized. The cost of these non-monetary assets should be matched with the revenues that are obtained from its use in the future periods. In general there are two types of long-lived†¦show more content†¦Under any depreciation method, the maximum depreciation during the life of an asset is limited to the cost of the asset. The difference in depreciation methods involves when you will report the depreciation. Its a matter of timing. When property, plant, and equipment are disposed of, their dollar amounts must be removed from the accounts and any other assets received must be recorded. One reason knowledge of the effects of disposals of property, plant, and equipment are important to managers is that such disposals can result in useful resources. Another reason is that such disposals can affect the companys net income. When considering disposing of property, plant, and equipment, managers must consider whether the advantages of obtaining usable resources are enough to offset the possible negative income effects. It is also possible to increase resources through the disposal of property, plant, and equipment. In such cases, resources and sources of resources increase. The increases in sources of resources are called gains and appear on the income statement as part of other revenues and expenses. Some properties and equipments are disposed by trading them in or exchanging them for new assets. 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Abolition for Bilingual Education Free Essays

One half of United States children who are not proficient in English live in California, a state who’s future depends on these three million children becoming fluent in English. In 1968, the Bilingual Education Act was passed with the theory that if you academically instructed students in their native language first, learning English would be better and faster in the long run. Since the passage of bilingual education, there has been a continuing debate over whether or not the programs are benefiting children. We will write a custom essay sample on Abolition for Bilingual Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although there is not any research to support this conclusion, bilingual advocates believe that â€Å"bilingual students who first master Spanish and then make a transition to English, do at least as well academically in the long run as their English-only counterparts† (Netkin 1). Supporters feel that even if students are not gaining in English, the programs keep them from falling behind in content areas and also boost their self-esteem, which gives them the confidence to catch up later. The search for some proof that the five hundred million dollar industry works to help immigrant children learn English, in order to prosper in a California society, continues with little success. For decades throughout California, bilingual education has been commended as a miracle for schoolchildren who are not proficient in English, but the programs have been proven to be unsuccessful and should be abolished. Research indicates that bilingual programs are not helping children, but instead are bringing about high drop out rates and low test scores. There have been many struggles to educate children in bilingual programs. Teachers and instructional materials are hard to find, which makes instruction in academic subjects to the great number and mix of children difficult. Highly transient students and the inability to involve parents in their children’s education present a barrier to instruction. Bilingual programs require great amounts of money that California taxpayers should not have to provide because taxpayers should not be responsible for teaching immigrants the American language. Proposition 227 was passed in June of 1998 that was to eliminate bilingual education and place children with limited English proficiency into classes where English is the only language spoken. This new law will enable California schoolchildren to succeed in America and taxpayers will no longer have to provide for a program that â€Å"actually keeps children from learning English, the language of their future, and hinders success in American society† (McCain). â€Å"63% of research shows no difference between bilingual education and doing nothing† (Research Evidence of Bilingual Education 4). Each year, only five percent of the bilingual schoolchildren gain English proficiency. Scores on comprehensive tests reveal that students who move from bilingual classes to English-only classes are unable to perform. Latino children in bilingual classes â€Å"end up not speaking either Spanish or English well† (Netkin 2). They have the highest dropout rate, forty percent, of any ethnic group and have consistently scored the lowest on Scholastic Assessment Tests. Instructing children in their official language and not teaching them English is making the children unable to succeed in society. Since this is an American country, children should be placed in English speaking classrooms in order to learn the language of the dominant group. Educating children in bilingual programs is difficult. Schools cannot provide the proper bilingual instruction because teachers and materials are limited or unavailable. Students speak languages that are not historically represented in the United States so bilingual teachers and materials for the languages are nonexistent. Even in schools where all students speak Spanish, teachers are hard to find and have to be recruited from Spanish speaking countries. However, sometimes the immigrant teachers cannot be certified to teach because they lack a college degree or simply cannot pass the English portion of a state teacher certification test. The California Department of Education estimates that about twenty-two thousand bilingual teachers are needed for instruction and studies predict that filling the need may be impossible. Bilingual education cannot provide children with the instruction needed to prosper in California so the programs should be eliminated. Immigrant students are highly transient which makes continuous instruction difficult. New students arrive to schools on a monthly basis, contributing to overcrowded classrooms that make teaching complex. Existing students move frequently or are regularly absent for long periods of time, disrupting their learning. Often times, students with excessive absences from school cannot be promoted to the next grade level or graduate, which makes the children discouraged and leads to them dropping out of school. Transient actions effect a student’s ability to receive an education, contributing to the failure of bilingual programs. Parental involvement is important for student achievement, but extreme struggles arise when trying to involve parents in their children’s education. Many parents are illiterate in their native language as well as English, making communication impossible. Translators are used successfully, but for uncommon languages, very few translators are available. Parental self-help classes are provided to parents who have trouble communicating. The classes have taught parents how to help their children in school, but several problems with parent involvement remain. Without the five hundred million dollars a year that taxpayers provide to the federal government, bilingual education programs would not exist. Why should the taxpayer be responsible for immigrants learning the American language? Before entering this country immigrants know that English is the dominant language, therefore, they should be responsible for learning the language themselves. By not knowing English and being unable to communicate effectively, newcomers are only hurting themselves. Taxpayers should not be responsible for educating immigrants. Learning English should be the responsibility of the person seeking to speak the language. Proposition 227 was passed to eliminate bilingual education. Children with limited English proficiency are to be placed into English-only classes where their native language is never spoken. This practice is called English immersion, a non-taxpaying system that will push children toward the quickest path to success in America. Students will learn English better and faster by being around the language all-day and everyday. The quicker they learn the language the sooner the students will be able to join in with their peers and develop an education. Although Proposition 227 was passed in June of 1998 to eliminate bilingual education, the programs remain in schools. â€Å"In Redwood City, south of San Francisco, the school district reports that eighty percent of Spanish-speaking children are still enrolled in bilingual† (Michels). Many other schools have confessed to not eliminating bilingual classes. The schools feel that the children need to be transferred to English-only classes slowly in order to avoid student confusion. Bilingual supporters feel that the programs give children self-esteem and a better education. This is absurd. Separating children from others because they cannot speak English makes them feel insecure and different. If anything, the students loose self-esteem and pride, making learning difficult. Bilingual programs are a failure and schools should obey the law and abolish the instruction. â€Å"The students will gain whatever added self-esteem they need when they develop proficiency in English, the language in which their peers are learning, and the language that they will need to succeed in the United States† (Netkin 1) How to cite Abolition for Bilingual Education, Papers

The comics of Urbano Gomez

In the story, â€Å"Eggplant† was Urbano Gomez’s mother. She was giving birth every year, but children did not survive. She spent all her money in expensive burials for her dead infants, consequently, becoming a scrapper. Eggplant would always â€Å"†¦get into arguments with every market woman over food prices†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Ruflo 112).Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on The comics of Urbano Gomez specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nachito Rivera was Urbano Gomez’s brother-in-law. According to the author, soon after marrying Ines, Nachito became â€Å"†¦feeble-minded†, which â€Å"†¦forced Ines to take care of him† (Ruflo 113). Hiccups and Stuck Up were two sisters and Urnabo’s cousins. They were Fidencio Gomez’s daughters. Stuck Up was given this mean nickname at school when she was caught playing â€Å"†¦husband and wife with her cousin Urb ano behind the lavatories in a dry well†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Ruflo 113). On the other hand, Hiccups suffered from frequent hiccups. Urbano Gomez’s was caught playing â€Å"†¦husband and wife with his cousin Hiccups behind the school lavatories† (Ruflo 113). He was expelled from school. The Comical fate of Urbano Gomez It is only 15 years now since he was expelled from the village school in his grade four. Although we sympathize him for his fate, the cause of his expulsion from the school is a comical matter. We had gathered for a physical education lesson in the field. It was one of those summers that teachers spent much of their time running after the children in the field, making them do extraneous exercises. Urbano did not like the exercises, but as long as he was outside the classroom, he felt relieved. Urbano got a chance to go for his fruits and juice, which he obtained from Nachito Rivera. Passing through a dry well behind the lavatories, he found his cousin Stuc k Up, another funny character. She was attempting to leave before the classes were over. It is said that a ‘man and wife’ game started down the dry well. It was at this point that Mr. Miguel, the deputy headteacher, caught them.Advertising Looking for book review on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More We were assembled for a special function just after lunch. The ‘husband’ was yanked out the main door and between a row of sixty boys and girls. Ashamed, he held his fist and face high as a sign of warning implying the phrase: â€Å"you will one day pay for this†. Nevertheless, he returned years later becoming a policeman. No one knew how he ended up there, but no one dared ask him. He never talked to us and even pretended not to know anyone of his childhood friends. He spent much of his time in the main square with the gun hanging between his legs. In a fight with Nachito in a churchyard, Urbano killed his brother-in-law. A Good Samaritan struck him. The audience chased and caught him, beating him mercilessly. The next day, they chose the best tree for him. They gave him a rope and ordered him to commit a suicide. Earlier before his expulsion, Gomez was our village entrepreneur, selling us the things that we could easily obtain. His older sister Natalia prepared fruit juices for sale. We used to accompany Urbano to her home and drink the juice but always promised to pay later. We never paid. Urbano’s expulsion saved us from these debts. Long before he was born, his mother, another comic character, used to give birth every year, sometimes spacing her children by less than 11 months. Folks in the village called her â€Å"eggplant†. She had 14 children before Natalia and Urbano Gomez. However, none of them survived. It is said that she was a rich woman, but each year, she would hold a decent and expensive burial for her child until she was brok e. When Natalia and Urbano were born, she was already 50 years old but she became poor moving from one bin to another and looking for scrap to feed her children. Years before that, she argued with every market woman, complaining about food prices.Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on The comics of Urbano Gomez specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Ruflo, Juan. The Burning Plain and other Stories. University of Texas, 1953. print This book review on The comics of Urbano Gomez was written and submitted by user Her0esF0rH1re to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Use Of Poetic Devices In Poe’s The Raven

Use of Poetic Devices in Poe’s The Raven In Edgar Allan Poe’s The Raven, he uses many devices commonly seen in poetry. These devices are what makes his poem effective to the reader and draws the reader into the story being told. He also uses these devices to set an uneasy tone in the poem so the reader can never predict what is to happen next. In The Raven, Poe sets the poem at midnight in the cold, gloomy month of December, â€Å"Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (997) This setting fulfills Poe’s desire to create a dismal tone. He uses midnight as it is a very dark and mysterious time of day. â€Å"Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (997) Poe chose December because it is a time when trees and wildlife are dead and many people stay inside, this gives the poem a feeling of death and solitude. The month of December can also be give the reader the impression of the ending of a major part of the narrator’s life, being that December is the end of the year. Poe uses two major tones in his poem, that of melancholy and of mourning. Rather than simply describing the narrator to be sitting in a room, Poe says he sits in a chamber which sparks thoughts of solitude and loneliness. He gives the room a creepy feel, as he describes things he sees around the room, â€Å"And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor†¦ silken sad uncertain rustling of each purple curtain Thrilled me – filled me with fantastic terrors never felt before.† (997) Poe describes the fire as casting ghosts on the floor to make the reader feel an uneasy presence in the room. The second part of the quote further sets a feeling of melancholy, describing the curtains as being sad, while incorporating the narrator’s fear to show that something unexpected is to happen next. Poe incorporates the use of symbolism to make his readers really think about the objects in his poem and what ... Free Essays on Use Of Poetic Devices In Poe’s The Raven Free Essays on Use Of Poetic Devices In Poe’s The Raven Use of Poetic Devices in Poe’s The Raven In Edgar Allan Poe’s The Raven, he uses many devices commonly seen in poetry. These devices are what makes his poem effective to the reader and draws the reader into the story being told. He also uses these devices to set an uneasy tone in the poem so the reader can never predict what is to happen next. In The Raven, Poe sets the poem at midnight in the cold, gloomy month of December, â€Å"Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (997) This setting fulfills Poe’s desire to create a dismal tone. He uses midnight as it is a very dark and mysterious time of day. â€Å"Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (997) Poe chose December because it is a time when trees and wildlife are dead and many people stay inside, this gives the poem a feeling of death and solitude. The month of December can also be give the reader the impression of the ending of a major part of the narrator’s life, being that December is the end of the year. Poe uses two major tones in his poem, that of melancholy and of mourning. Rather than simply describing the narrator to be sitting in a room, Poe says he sits in a chamber which sparks thoughts of solitude and loneliness. He gives the room a creepy feel, as he describes things he sees around the room, â€Å"And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor†¦ silken sad uncertain rustling of each purple curtain Thrilled me – filled me with fantastic terrors never felt before.† (997) Poe describes the fire as casting ghosts on the floor to make the reader feel an uneasy presence in the room. The second part of the quote further sets a feeling of melancholy, describing the curtains as being sad, while incorporating the narrator’s fear to show that something unexpected is to happen next. Poe incorporates the use of symbolism to make his readers really think about the objects in his poem and what ...

Helen Pitts Douglass, Wife of Frederick Douglass

Helen Pitts Douglass, Wife of Frederick Douglass Born Helen Pitts (1838 - 1903), Helen Pitts Douglass was a suffragist and abolitionist in the 19th century. She is best known for marrying politician and abolitionist reformer Frederick Douglass, an interracial marriage considered surprising and scandalous at the time. Fast Facts: Helen Pitts Douglass Full Name:  Helen Pitts DouglassOccupation: Suffragist, reformer, and abolitionistBorn: 1838 in Honeoye, New YorkDied: 1903 in Washington, D.C.Known For: A white woman who married the mixed-race abolition leader Frederick Douglass, Helen Pitts Douglass was an advocate in her own right and pushed for abolition, suffrage, and her husbands legacy.Spouse: Frederick Douglass (m. 1884-1895) Early Life and Work Helen Pitts was born and raised in the small town of Honeoye, New York.  Her parents, Gideon and Jane Pitts, had abolitionist views and participated in anti-slavery work. She was the oldest of five children, and her ancestors included Priscilla Alden and John Alden, who had come to New England on the Mayflower. She was also a distant cousin of President John Adams and of President John Quincy Adams. Helen Pitts attended a female seminary Methodist seminary in nearby Lima, New York.  She then attended Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, founded by Mary Lyon in 1837, and graduated in 1859. A teacher, she taught at the Hampton Institute in Virginia, a school founded after the Civil War for the education of freedmen.  In poor health, and after a conflict in which she accused some local residents of harassing students, she moved back to the family home at Honeoye. In 1880, Helen Pitts moved to Washington, DC, to live with her uncle.  She worked with Caroline Winslow on The Alpha, a women’s rights publication, and began to be more outspoke in the suffrage movement. Frederick Douglass Frederick Douglass, the well-known abolitionist and civil rights leader and ex-slave, had attended and spoke at the 1848 Seneca Falls Woman’s Rights Convention. He was an acquaintance of Helen Pitts’ father, whose home had been part of the pre-Civil War Underground Railroad.  In 1872 Douglass had been nominated – without his knowledge or consent – as the vice presidential candidate of the Equal Rights Party, with Victoria Woodhull nominated for president. Less than a month later, his home in Rochester burned down, possibly the result of arson.  Douglass moved his family, including his wife, Anna Murray Washington, from Rochester, NY, to Washington, DC. In 1881, President James A. Garfield appointed Douglass as Recorder of Deeds for the District of Columbia. Helen Pitts, living next door to Douglass, was hired by Douglass as a clerk in that office. He was often traveling and was also working on his autobiography; Helen Pitts helped him in that work. In August, 1882, Anne Murray Douglass died.  She had been ill for some time.  Douglass fell into a deep depression.  He began to work with Ida B. Wells on anti-lynching activism. Married Life On January 24, 1884, Frederick Douglass and Helen Pitts were married in a small ceremony officiated by the Rev. Francis J. Grimkà ©, at his home. Grimkà ©, a leading black minister of Washington, had also been born into slavery, also with a white father and a black slave mother. His father’s sisters, the famous women’s rights and abolitionist reformers Sarah Grimkà © and Angelina Grimkà ©, had taken in Francis and his brother Archibald when they discovered the existence of these mixed-race nephews, and had seen to their education.  The marriage seems to have taken their friends and families by surprise. The notice in the New York Times (January 25, 1884) highlighted what were likely to be seen as the scandalous details of the marriage: â€Å"Washington, January 24. Frederick Douglass, the colored leader, was married in this city this evening to Miss Helen M. Pitts, a white woman, formerly of Avon, N.Y.  The wedding, which took place at the house of Dr. Grimkà ©, of the Presbyterian church, was private, only two witnesses being present. The first wife of Mr. Douglass, who was a colored woman, died about a year ago. The woman he married to-day is about 35 years of age, and was employed as a copyist in his office. Mr. Douglass himself is about 73 years of age and has daughters as old as his present wife.† Helen’s parents opposed the marriage because of Douglasss mixed-race heritage (he was born to a black mother but a white father), and stopped speaking to her.  Frederick’s children were also opposed, believing it dishonored his marriage to their mother. (Douglass had five children with his first wife; one, Annie, died at age 10 in 1860.) Others, both white and black, expressed opposition and even outrage at the marriage. However, they had support from some corners.  Elizabeth Cady Stanton, longtime friend of Douglass though at a key point a political opponent over the priority of women’s rights and black men’s rights, was among the defenders of the marriage.  Douglass responded with some humor, and was quoted as saying â€Å"This proves I am impartial. My first wife was the color of my mother and the second, the color of my father.†Ã‚  He also wrote, â€Å"People who had remained silent over the unlawful relations of white slave masters with their colored slave women loudly condemned me for marrying a wife a few shades lighter than myself. They would have had no objection to my marrying a person much darker in complexion than myself, but to marry one much lighter, and of the complexion of my father rather than of that of my mother, was, in the popular eye, a shocking offense, and one for which I was to be ostracized by white and black alike.† Helen was not the first relationship Douglass had had aside from his first wife. Beginning in 1857, Douglass had carried out an intimate relationship with Ottilie Assing, a writer who was a German Jewish immigrant. Assing apparently thought he would marry her, especially after the Civil War, and believed that his marriage to Anna was no longer meaningful to him. She left for Europe in 1876, and was disappointed that he never joined her there.  The August after he married Helen Pitts, she, apparently suffering from breast cancer, committed suicide in Paris, leaving money in her will to be delivered to him twice a year as long as he lived. Frederick Douglass’ Later Work and Travels From 1886 to 1887, Helen and Frederick Douglass traveled together to Europe and Egypt.  They returned to Washington, then from 1889 to 1891, Frederick Douglass served as the US minister to Haiti, and Helen lived with him there.  He resigned in 1891, and in 1892 to 1894, he traveled extensively, speaking against lynching.   In 1892, he began to work on establishing housing in Baltimore for black renters. The following year, Douglass was the only African American official (as a commissioner for Haiti) at the World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago.  Radical to the end, he was asked in 1895 by a young man of color for advice, and he offered this: â€Å"Agitate! Agitate! Agitate!† Douglass returned to Washington from a lecture tour in February 1895 despite declining health. He attended a meeting of the National Council of Women on February 20, and spoke to a standing ovation. On returning home, he had a stroke and heart attack, and died that day. Elizabeth Cady Stanton wrote the eulogy which Susan B. Anthony delivered. He was buried at Mount Hope Cemetery in Rochester, New York. Working to Memorialize Frederick Douglass After Douglass died, his will leaving Cedar Hill to Helen was ruled invalid, because it lacked enough witness signatures.  Douglass’ children wished to sell the estate, but Helen wanted it as a memorial to Frederick Douglass.  She worked to raise funds to establish it as a memorial, with the help of African American women including Hallie Quinn Brown. Helen Pitts Douglass lectured her husbands  history to bring in funds and raise public interest.  She was able to buy the house and adjoining acres, though it was heavily mortgaged. She also worked to have a bill passed that would incorporate the Frederick Douglass Memorial and Historical Association. The bill, as originally written, would have had Douglass’ remains moved from Mount Hope Cemetery to Cedar Hill. Douglass’ youngest son, Charles R. Douglass, protested, citing his fathers wish to be buried at Mount Hope - and insulting Helen as a mere companion for Douglasss later years as well. Despite this objection, Helen was able to get the bill passed through Congress to establish the memorial association. As a sign of respect, however, Frederick Douglass’ remains were not moved to Cedar Hill; Helen instead was buried at Mount Hope as well in 1903. Helen completed her memorial volume about Frederick Douglass in 1901. Near the end of her life, Helen Douglass became weakened, and was unable to continue her travels and lectures. She enlisted the Rev. Francis Grimkà © in the cause.  He convinced Helen Douglass to agree that if the mortgage had not been paid at her death, the money raised from the property being sold would go to college scholarships in Frederick Douglass’ name. The National Association of Colored Women was able, after Helen Douglass’ death, to purchase the property, and to keep the estate as a memorial, as Helen Douglass had envisioned.  Since 1962, the Frederick Douglass Memorial Home has been under the administration of the National Park Service.  In 1988, it became the Frederick Douglass National Historic Site. Sources Douglass, Frederick. Life and Times of Frederick Douglass. 1881.Douglass, Helen Pitts. In Memoriam: Frederick Douglass. 1901.Harper, Michael S. â€Å"The love letters of Helen Pitts.† TriQuarterly. 1997.Marriage of Frederick Douglass. The New York Times, 25 Jan. 1884. https://www.nytimes.com/1884/01/25/archives/marriage-of-frederick-douglass.html

Book Report from List Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Book Report from List - Essay Example that began with the New Hampshire Primary on the 1st of June to the eve of the elections in November 1972, Crouse assembled his observations into a series of articles that became the basis for the book. The book became an instant best-seller. Surprisingly, it was the only book that Crouse wrote. Soon after, he dabbled in freelance writing, spending some time as Esquire’s Washington correspondent, before going into his real love: writing for the theater. The son of well-known Broadway producer Russell Crouse, whose credits include â€Å"Sound of Music†, â€Å"Life with Father†, and â€Å"Call Me Madam†, and the brother of respected actress Lindsay Crouse, Timothy left journalism in the 1980s and ventured into playwriting. The captivating narrative of the book highlights Crouse’s storytelling talent. Combining real-life drama with humor, he painted an amusing portrait of the main characters – the journalists, media supporters, and the candidates – on the campaign bus. The bus was a mere metaphor for the closed, cozy, and clubby group of journalists on the campaign trail, but it projects a precise picture of the riotous, fun, and chaotic feel of a school bus packed with a bunch of immature, eccentric, and hyperactive kids. Crouse’s book sheds a theatrical light on the dramatic aspects of U.S. history in the making. By using as backdrops for his story-telling Nixon’s desperate re-election drive until his political blunder at Watergate, and McGovern’s futile campaign to put up a worthy challenge, Crouse chronicles the minds and characters of the people who tell the stories to America and the whole world. At the same time, he also presents an image of America at a crossroads, caught in the maelstrom of civil unrest at home, a bloody war in Vietnam, and a cold war with Communist Russia. The journalists that covered the elections moved around like wolves, giving rise to the term pack journalism that marks much of the craft’s contemporary practice,

Criminology (Risk & Security Management) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Criminology (Risk & Security Management) - Essay Example In the year 2004, APACS, which is the United Kingdom payments association representative of the card issuers, had introduced a new industry standard. This was done to prevent fraud relating to ‘plastic cards’. This standard made it mandatory that a microchip be embedded inside the debit and credit cards. Moreover, a 4-digit Personal Identification Number (PIN) was to be used by all the consumers in order to carry out any transactions. Henceforth, the standard was named â€Å"chip and PIN†. Formerly, the credit cards that were being used in the United Kingdom were designed like those that were used in United States. These cards had a magnetic strip which needed to be swiped through the magnetic reader. The receipt was then signed by the consumer to acknowledge the transaction. (Neal Walters, 2006) Indicators suggest that this new standard played a substantial role in cutting down the credit card fraud cases. France also used a similar technique to overcome this problem. It is said that credit card fraud cases have reduced by 80% in France now. Although, these statistics are very encouraging, there still are some problems relating to the chip and PIN system. (Neal Walters, 2006) When a card is to be used and has chip and PIN technology, the customer first has to insert the card into a card reader which can access the microchip inside it, also known as PIN pad. If the PIN pad authenticates the card, the consumer is asked to insert the 4-digit PIN. If this Pin matched with the one in the card, the transaction is completed successfully. However, the chip and PIN system may not be used over the Internet or telephones. It may also not be used in case of mail order transactions as the customer’s presence at the time of sale is required. (Neal Walters, 2006) Decline in various types of credit card fraud was observed after the introduction of chip and PIN system in United Kingdom. These types included account takeover fraud

Ecotourism Is A Very Fast Growing Sector Tourism Essay

Ecotourism Is A Very Fast Growing Sector Tourism Essay This assignment is basically based on eco-tourism. Ecotourism is a very fast growing sector in todays  travel industry. Also known as green tourism, ecotourism is when people use to travel to a destination and take place in observing and interacting with the environment, learning about the cultures and practices of local inhabitants while promoting their well being. I have put together various articles relating to ecotourism. These articles include a study that reveal what makes up ecotourism and how it is being developed. The second article I will to look over describes how business travel organizers are more often considering ecotourism when they scheduling their events. Tourism is travelling for predominantly recreational or leisure purposes or the provision of services to support this leisure travel. The World Tourism Organization defines tourists as people who travel to and stay in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes not related to the exercise of an activity remunerated from within the place visited. Tourism has become a popular global leisure activity. In 2004, there were over 763 million international tourist arrivals. Eco-tourism:  Ã‚   Perhaps the most over-used and miss-used word in the travel industry. But what does it mean?   The Ecotourism Society defines it as responsible travel to natural areas which conserves the environment and improves the welfare of the local people.   A walk through the rainforest is not eco-tourism unless that particular walk somehow benefits that environment and the people who live there.   A rafting trip is only eco-tourism if it raises awareness and funds to help protect the watershed.   A loose interpretation of this definition allows many companies to promote them as something that they are not.   If true eco-tourism is important to you, ask plenty of questions to determine if your trip will help conserve and improve the places you visit. www.untamedpath.com/Ecotourism/what_is_ecotourism.html Without getting too bogged down in theoretical definitions of tourism, tourist or the tourism industry it is very important to tell the differences between mass tourism and eco-tourism. Mass tourism should have the following characteristics: A concentration on high volume sales with throughputs and turnarounds The shifting of large groups of people en masse to specific developed destination Full utilization of packaged holiday components offered as a single product at an all inclusive price, often with a short term time period. Development of large scale transport systems, infrastructure accommodation, supporting facilities and attractions within destinations, usually at a fast pace and often supply led. Marketing approach is centred on the most hedonistic motives for travel, particularly the sun, sea and tourism products. The key for mass tourism are high volume, large scale, fast pace, hedonistic motives. Eco-tourism, on the other hand, needs to have the following characteristics Be a nature based experience Be low impact and small scale Promotes a conversation ethic Provides support for local communities Provides a learning opportunity Helps to maintain the natural and cultural integrity of certain tourism areas Utilises environmentally friendly techniques and technologies Eco-tourism has missed in past fifteen years from a convenient buzzword to an international movement. It is an attempt to balance the economic development of tourism with the conservation and protection of natural areas and traditional cultures. It underpins the very concept of sustainable development through tourism There are lots of benefits of ecotourism. If done right, there are lots more benefits  of ecotourism than any disadvantage valuable considering. Sadly, the  idea of  ecotourism has been advertised and abused by many people, organizations, and countries to reap profits for themselves. While there are lots of benefits of ecotourism to consider, we also need to consider the disadvantages of ecotourism. Most of the benefits of ecotourism cannot be corrected in our situation since the number of people taking beneficial of ecotourism is far larger than the number of people actually staying true to ecotourism and helping the environment. We can do our part in helping the environment and saving our natural resources at home, in our backyard, in our community and of course, we can help by educating people. Dont let the benefits of ecotourism make we be part of the scams and schemes that constitute the biggest problem in ecotourism. Its aim is to create the viable and sustainable tourism opportunity, and limit the effect that all related movements will have on the environment, while improving the lives of the public living in the place. According to Ecotourism the concept accords of a number of core principles, including: Minimising industrial impact on the environment, building environmental and cultural awareness, empowering local communities, increasing awareness of the political and the environmental and social issues of the country concerned. MAIN BODY In its original way eco tourism is purely nature-based, the adverse impact of tourism on the local culture having been, temporarily, over looked. However, it quickly became clear that when they trying to create a new tomorrow for tourism, to focus on wildlife and natural environment unique, simply did not work. It was also smoothly clarified that in those countries where the local communities where actively indulged in the eco tourism decision-making process there was that they got much higher a success rate, especially in terms of profit. As a result, todays eco tourism encloses the synergistic approach and I think Bulgaria is the best example where eco-tourism applies. Brief Introduction of Bulgaria Bulgaria, which was founded in 681 A.D., is the oldest state in Europe, but its roots reach far deeper into the past. In tombs adorned with frescoes and bas-reliefs in the Valley of the Kings, archaeologists continue to discover beautifully worked golden objects buried with Bulgarias Thracian forebears, some dating to 3000 B.C. Uncovering the countless burial mounds that dot central Bulgaria is a process started in earnest just a decade ago. In that short time, it has become clear that Bulgaria once was home to the worlds most sophisticated goldsmiths. The discoveries also have prompted local claims that it was here, in the shadow of the Balkan Mountains, that Europes first civilization was born. Traversing Bulgarias mountain ranges, which are carpeted with ancient forests and carved by mineral-rich Rivers, you can see why the countrys sophisticated warrior-artists chose to settle in its fertile plains. Bulgaria is a fascinating country, with a temperate climate that is more southern European than eastern. It is this gentle climate, along with a sweeping, sandy beach bordering the Black Sea coastline that continues to attract new visitors, the vast majority of whom arrive in high summer. Most of Bulgarias unique treasures lie hidden in the ancient tombs of the Valley of the Kings; in the mixture of Bulgarian Renaissance architecture and ancient Roman ruins lining the cobbled streets of Plovdiv; in the medieval university town of Veliko Tarnovo that rises precipitously from limestone cliffs above the winding Yantra River; and in the architectural museum towns snuggled deep in Bulgarias mountains. It is particularly the latter, their narrow cobbled lanes and alleys lined with 19th-century stone-and-timber homes, that define Bulgaria as an undiscovered gem. www.frommers.com/destinations/bulgaria/3535010001.html#ixzz18l6bNScq During the earlier phase of the project, work centred on developing systems to encourage sustainable natural resources conservation and management in and near Bulgarian protected areas, and by this management system to benefit local communities. As part of the protected area management application effort, the project applied a competitive group approach to destination development in some regions around two of Bulgarias largest parks Rila and Central Balkan National Parks. Activities involve eco-enterprise development based on non-timber natural resources harvesting, ecotourism destination development by community ecotourism associations, and significant amounts of public guidelines and organizational development. Sustainable tourism aims are addressed by the triple bottom line system that includes social well being, environmental protection and economic development. BCEG Project assistance give their hands in small, independent tourism providers and regional ecotourism associations to anatomise the national ecotourism market. Based on this activity, the Bulgarian ecotourism sector became more confident in its ability to cover a major portion of the European and other international areas. Ecotourism Monitoring ideas were produced in conjunction with Bulgarian National Park and participating ecotourism communities. This Guidebook is used by communities to choose and analyse indicators related to the triple bottom-line of social, environmental and economic growth. The nations first protected region management ideas were developed and approved through the Government of Bulgaria and are being used to guide in-park and outside-park tourism growth and management programs for two national parks and a world heritage site Rila Monasterys Nature Park. A National Ecotourism Strategy and Action ideas for Bulgaria was made and applied by three collaborating ministries under the Project, and presented to the President of the Republic of Bulgaria by the U.S. Ambassador in 2004. Twelve Regional Ecotourism Action ideas were created, and they contributed to the growth of a national ecotourism action ideas. A national ecotourism market survey was directed and used to aware product growth. Two ecotourism department were institutionalized near Rila and Central Balkans National Parks, and members were trained in hospitality skills, destination management, and membership development. many community ecotourism projects were made, and destination management ideas developed for two of these department. Public awareness was increased by the production and distribution of a national parks multimedia CD, mass-media outlets, and conservation education materials. The project helped significantly to national pride in Bulgarias culture and hospitality. It has made a base for tourism diversification, motivated concrete local initiatives toward application of ecotourism activities, relates the complementary motives of cultural and nature tourism, made synergies among donors, and has institutionalized a replicable growth process. The system of developing sustainable tourism strategies and application ideas has yielded many critical lessons: One is the need to clearly monitor and includes all key stakeholders in a strategic planning growth from the onset; it is important to build on present experience and perceptions, and to use these to build case studies materials for success. The ability to relate (at small scale) the activities of government, national authorities and local civil society was instrument to team-building and creating a common set of goals. Each understood they had an vital role to play in any successful ecotourism investment. In the absence of a full fruitful national policy, a partial national policy and many of political good will can do! Ecotourism in Bulgaria was able to capitalize on a changing national tourism development policy that, although centred on mass tourism, was open to form other forms of tourism market diversification. Advertising at national and local levels is not only imp ortant but critical to helping areas, government and even commercial banks, to better understand the opportunities for relating natural and historical resources to rural growth and economic growth activities. Those same information activities and centred campaigns are critical to the growth of a bottom-up system that is based on rapid, information sharing between stakeholders at regional level. Kamelia Georgieva, Bulgarian ecotourism important for the BCEG project, confirmed, Sustainable tourism growth is about social and political engineering, as well as enterprise growth. Public awareness is critical to support this system. Long-term technical and commercial financing helped to governments, NGOs, and the private sectors are needed to implement the sustainable tourism system. Sustainable tourism growth and marketing to national and, more importantly, international areas is important to careful but concerted ecotourism growth. Foremost centred on domestic tourism markets in areas where citizens have a culture of holiday and growing real income will increase the local confidence needed to spread into the global market. International marketing and global market growth are good opportunities for public and private partnerships. There are no better low hanging circumstances for relating common ideas, and shared costs and revenues. Protected regions and cultural landmarks must be saved from bad human impact related with distinct forms of tourism, including eco-tourism. When monitoring impacts and endorsing limits of acceptable use and change, they protected regions and cultural site managers must err on the side of conservation. The unsuccessful to do so can result in costly restoration agendas and the loss of culture and biodiversity. Therefore protected regions and site managers will work with others to: Develop a national process for the enjoyment and utilization of resources and sites that respects and sets boundary on use and change growth mechanisms that effectively endorse the management process. Analyzing threats to biodiversity and cultural and heritage sites and apply ways for mitigating those threats. Monitoring indicators and monitor changes in biodiversity and historical heritage. Implement official systems, standards and ways for the protection of natural resources (species, localities) and cultur al and historical heritage sites in the areas of major conservation value, both inside and outside the protected region network. Growth and utilize special training agendas for training on assessment of desirable change, and increasing the skills of PA administrations, heritage regions managers, representatives of the private sector in the region of eco-tourism, departments and government. There are a number of practical mechanisms growing in Bulgaria to help protected regions conservation and eco-tourism growth several have the capacity to financially benefit protected regions and eco-tourism entrepreneurs. Provisions to grow these mutually beneficial systems are still in their infancy and need to be further monitored and improved. There is a need to:  · Go on to monitor national legislation and reform it to allow fees to be collected from ecological activities to fund the conservation and maintenance of resources and sites of cultural heritage.  · Growth and legalize profitable financial systems that promote the initial goals of sustainable growth and nature conservation monitoring protected regions and eco-tourism financial systems models from other countries that employ the use of limited time redemption or commercial contracts  · Growth model shortens that serve to guide concession relationships, and endorsing their duration and operating systems  · Assign the profits made from these contracts to benefit the goals of nature conservation and local economic development  · Support the development of protected regions Fund to ensure continuing financial help for capital betterments and operating projects departments with a mechanism of protected regions in the country. The PAF would help capital investments, park development projects, cultural sites, and provide eco-tourism growth grants to communities that work in close proximity to protected regions.  · Assign central and municipal cultural funds, envisaged in the Law on Protection and growth of Culture, to help initiatives goals at conserving and using cultural heritage for eco-tourism. Theories Develop Clusters or Networks of Core Eco-tourism and Supply Chain Businesses at the International, National, Regional and Local Levels Scattered eco-tourism activities in the country could profitable from the exchange of information and cost savings related with a national network of eco-tourism providers. The scale of such a network is difficult to measure at the existing time and should evolve from a model that represents the advantages to network subscribers. Eco-tourism groups or networks could start within key areas of the country, growing into a national system. Improve the Entrepreneur Capacity of Businesses and Train Local Communities Providing Eco-tourism Services Many local scommunities with good capacity for providing and benefiting from eco-tourism do not have enough skills and experience to offering eco-tourism products and services to their clients. At a certain stage, small, rural communities are able to measure the advantages of ecotourism as an income generation way and as a municipal growth tool, but they lack the important means and skills to monitoring success. Hence, these communities require small and micro business growth assistance to develop entrepreneurial potentials. Expand Enter to Financing Mechanisms, Equity Investments and Other Funding Resources Circumstances for investing in and financing eco-tourism in Bulgaria are relatively undeveloped. The scale and costs linked to most rural eco-tourism activities and services are not of a enough size to capture much commercial banking help. The scale and location of many of these business growth activities are varied, and represent no logistic and administrative advantage to a commercial bank if they were interested. However, investments in a large number of small-size projects in major target regions, rather than in large-scale individual projects, are needed to grow rural eco-tourism. Eco-tourism financing faces various challenges, and government agency help combined with (a) business planning and best management activities, and (b) financial facilitation and guarantee programs, may provide solutions. The following systems are seen as suitable for advancing eco-tourism models. Facilitate the Development of Effective Small and Medium Eco-tourism Enterprises Small and medium enterprises play a vital role in sustainable growth. SMEs support meeting sustainable growth goals by generating and keeping income and economic improvements closer to home. They are more flexible and readily tailored to offering tourists with extra care or customized services. Implementation Local government engagement and leadership is key to the development and promotion of eco-tourism development. Effective implementation of the NETS by local governments will require:  · An understanding and capacity to develop eco-tourism as part of local government planning and operations  · Establishing local mechanisms for ensuring public and private sector engagement in focused eco-tourism development  · Selecting and applying financial mechanisms to support eco-tourism development, such as national budget, matching grants, public-private sector joint ventures, and links to large-scale tourism development  · Developing and implementing by- laws  · Creating and applying incentives  · Developing and implementing a system of monitoring indicators of success and impact A partnership between the Ministry of Regional Development and the National Association of Bulgarian Municipalities and the Foundation for Local Government Reform, the two national associations that address local government, will help to ensure that eco-tourism is a focus of local government and capacity building. Both the public sector and the national associations must agree to participate in completing the NETS. In doing so, they will build the capacity for their future role in its implementation. CONCLUSION Ecotourism is the future of tourism, but it will resolve the key issue of large-scale ecotourism. Depending on the time, there can be better ecological and economic benefits from large-scale ecotourism. There are already examples in Bulgaria where this is obvious. However, scale is a case-by-case decision. The fundamentals of ecotourism (given that it is taken as given it will be based on green productivity principles, in that it is nature-based, provides quality experiences, is enjoyable, and is profitable not only for the operators but the local community) do not change with a change in scale. Ecotourism is a move to counter this. Its objective is too made viable and sustainable tourism opportunities, and limit the effect that all linked activities will have on the environment, while improving the standards of the local people living in the area. According to Ecotourism.org, the concept involves a number of core principles, including is minimising industrial effect on the environment, building environmental and cultural awareness, raising awareness of the political, and social issues of the country concerned, and make sure that the experience is good for all parties, including visitors and citizens. The objective is to get sustainable and responsible tourism activities to the benefit of all and the detriment of none. One of the most essential factors in the success of any ecotourism program is knowledge. Those proposing the project should gain intimate knowledge of the location, the fauna, the flora and the communities living there. They should know how they effect on each other and how a change in one will affect the rest. They should understand the culture recognising the people relationship with the environment, and how they look the concepts such as land and water gathering materials for personal purposes. Eco-tourism is in its philosophy, centred on cultures, wilderness adventures, personal development and learning new measures to live. It is defined as go to destinations where the flora, fauna, and cultural heritage are the like minor attractions. Responsible eco-tourism involves programs that decreases the adverse impacts of traditional tourism on the natural environment, and improves the cultural integrity of local people.

Juno Formalism Essay

Juno’s pregnancy started her process of coming of age and showed how certain incidents start the process earlier then others. How the movie was constructed together by the leading each stage of Juno’s problems through the mood or tone of one of the four seasons, starting in fall, is parallel to how Juno blooms into the rebirth of new, mature person. Beginning in fall, Juno finds out that she is pregnant. The mood in fall is quiet and calm. Just like fall, Juno is also quiet about the whole incident. Instead of being open she went to the abortion clinic without anyone knowing to find more information about pregnancy. This also shows her immaturity due to her hiding her mistakes without telling the truth. This has made her begin her adulthood at an early stage than her peers. In winter, Juno has found a couple to take care of her baby and has become close to them. During this season is when Mark is beginning to have â€Å"cold-feet† about the baby and Vanessa and everything Juno has wanted to happen has gone wrong. The mood winter brings is that of sadness and depression. Similar to winter, Juno feels the same and feels a whirlwind emotions due to the Mark and Vanessa issue and he pregnancy . The problems she is dealing with can compare to â€Å"grown-up† problems that she needs to start to solve as she goes through adulthood. During spring, Juno gave birth. The mood in spring is relief. Relief from the dangerously cold air that winter has. Juno feels this relief when she gives birth. It is a sign of her completing her coming of age into adulthood. In the transition into summer, Juno and all her problems perceive to be gone. The pregnancy and adoption problems are over and she and Paulie are in love. The mood in summer is happiness. In the ending scene, the mood is evident when they are singing in the early summer mourning without care of anything. This is also shown by Paulie’s ending devotion to track. Juno’s experience, though she wasn’t prepared for it, actually helped her become a more mature adult.

Strategic Customer Management And Solutions - 1617 Words

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